Malcolm X Speaks
After reading all of the different Malcolm X speeches, I became a lot more conscious that many African-Americans faced the movement that was happening around 1964 very differently from one another. Malcolm X’s approach is pretty much opposite of everything that we have discussed in class. In class, we discussed how King talked, dressed, and overall presented himself in a certain way that would make his speech more understanding for a white audience. Malcolm instigates that we are “dealing with a man whose bias and prejudice are making him lose his mind, his intelligence, everyday” (page 36). The racism towards African-Americans is based on a controlled image that another white man gave him. Another interesting point that Malcolm discusses is the fact that he does not even consider himself an American. If he was a true American, an American that the white man has promised his other allies would become, he would not be facing the inequalities that he faces everyday. “All of us have suffered here, in this country, political oppression at the hands of the white man, economic exploitation at the hands of the white man, and social degradation at the hands of the white man” (page 24). Malcolm strongly argues against the society that the white man has turned the country into. In order to change the way America is, Malcolm calls for the concept of either a ballot or a bullet. “That’s why, in 1964, it’s time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we’re supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and what if we don’t cast a ballot, it’s going to end up in a situation where we’re going to cast a bullet” (page 30). In order for change to happen, it must happen within our government. Due to systems of power oppressing African-Americans politically, economically, and socially, individuals then oppress, exploitate, and degrade black people in the United States. Malcolm X is saying that there must be a government change, but this change is not going to be civil.
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